Jump to content

Recommended Posts

Posted

This question may sound a bit foolish but I thought I'd throw it out there anyway.  I've noticed on American pocket watches the banking pins are adjustable but I'm a bit perplexed as to why this would be necessary. I'm also wondering what the effect would be should one go in and adjust those pins.

  • Like 1
Posted

Remember at the time these watches were made even though we were in mass production interchangeable parts they weren't entirely interchangeable. So this required that the escapement was adjusted at the factory. Then conceivably it wasn't just the banking pins that were adjusted the pallet stones moved in it out.

So what is the effect of adjusting the banking pins? Absolute worst case is the watch will not run at all. Usually they been just slightly miss adjusted this causes all sorts of strange problems. For instance would you like to reduce the amplitude of the watch? Putting the banking pins in the right position will do that for you.

The problem with American pocket watches and adjustable banking pins are that their adjustable. So adjustable and a variety of watchmakers between then and now what are the chances that they've been moved?

What becomes interesting is with modern watches where the banking pins are not adjustable escapement adjusting is still being taught in schools out there. So quick search on Google here's a link talking about things in the escapement. Not as much emphasis on movable banking pins when they're not movable but they can be bent. Strangely enough the Swiss even make a tool to do that.

http://raulhorology.com/2012/10/setting-up-the-escapement-eta-6498-end-shakes-divisions/

  • Like 1
Posted

Ah, thank you for that response @JohnR725. I've seen many a Swiss watch with banking pins bent various directions and always discovered that straightening the pins resulted in a watch which ran better thus making adjustable pins seem like madness.  Now that I've begun working on some older American watches, I have discovered that the tolerances were not as tight back in the day and every part is identical, hence the need for matching serial numbers!

Naturally the movement I'm working on today has had the banking pins adjusted post production.  Perhaps the pallet or escape wheel were replaced as the serial number scratched on the balance matches the main plate and balance cock.  It runs well but with low amplitude and I'm running out of areas to find the missing degrees.  A quick adjustment of the banking pins confirmed they are not the culprit.

Posted

I've had a Waltham where the adjustable pins were played with and it was JohnR725 that helped me make the necessary adjustments. I think a lot of these issues are caused by would be watchmaker trying to remove the pins as part of servicing.
The American makers at the time made great emphasis on parts being interchangeable but I haven't found this so, certainly within the escapement and think there was still quite a high degree of hand fitting and adjustments of parts

Sent from my SM-T585 using Tapatalk

  • Like 1
Posted

I'm also wondering what the effect would be should one go in and adjust those pins.

All hell would break lose. It might not escape, it could overbank, there could be no way of regulating the power, all the power could just run down, balance wheel action would go bananas. This is just a few of the major reasons why you should not play with the banking pins unless you know what you are doing.

 

  • Like 2
Posted
1 hour ago, oldhippy said:

All hell would break lose. It might not escape, it could overbank, there could be no way of regulating the power, all the power could just run down, balance wheel action would go bananas. This is just a few of the major reasons why you should not play with the banking pins unless you know what you are doing.

So I agree with oldhippy that playing with banking pins is definitely not something you should be doing unless you grasp what you doing.

One of my watchmaker acquaintances learned watchmaking from his grandfather who ran some sort a little school on the East Coast and he instilled in David never ever touch the banking pins. But this now presents an interesting problem in that between when the factory put them where there supposed to be and you having the watch for repair what do you do if they're not adjusted correctly? So unfortunately this means that not everyone follows the rule and you may have to at some point in time learn how to adjust the banking pins.

 

Posted
3 hours ago, RyMoeller said:

Naturally the movement I'm working on today has had the banking pins adjusted post production.  Perhaps the pallet or escape wheel were replaced as the serial number scratched on the balance matches the main plate and balance cock.  It runs well but with low amplitude and I'm running out of areas to find the missing degrees.  A quick adjustment of the banking pins confirmed they are not the culprit.

One of the problems with not asking the correct question is you do not necessarily get the answer you want. So it appears to be you actually have two separate questions second one quoted above? So I would suggest posting a new question telling us that your watch is not running adequately description of the watch perhaps a picture and you're more likely to get a answer then having the question part way through conceivably an entirely different discussion.

Posted (edited)

One of the issues which you can encounter is if the banking pins have been spread apart.

From "Modern Methods On Horology":
 

Quote

 

Some think the locking may be increased by opening the banking pins. This is not so as the locking is determined by the position of the pallet stones. By opening the banking pins, the locking appears greater as the "draw" causes the "run" (the "run" is the movement of the pallets after lock).

If the watch is banked to the drop, there will be no run, but as the banking pins are opened, the lever is allowed greater angular motion, and the draw of the pallet stones holds the lever against the banking pins.

 

I think in short, excessive spread of the banking pins increases draw and will waste energy in the escapement (ie. result in lower amplitude).

Edited by rodabod
Posted

Setting the pins to there furthest position can be a means of obtaining a heartbeat in a non running watch, if only a very poor beat. Then making adjustments. Much to my horror I soon discovered, making adjustments to one pin ie.. the entry stone side effects the adjustment you've made on the other side and how the exit stone behaves.
I think making adjustments really belongs in the realm of the skilled Watchmaker

Sent from my SM-G920F using Tapatalk

Posted
On 9/12/2017 at 0:22 PM, JohnR725 said:

One of the problems with not asking the correct question is you do not necessarily get the answer you want. So it appears to be you actually have two separate questions second one quoted above? So I would suggest posting a new question telling us that your watch is not running adequately description of the watch perhaps a picture and you're more likely to get a answer then having the question part way through conceivably an entirely different discussion.

Well I don't think I asked the wrong question as I kept the topic narrow on purpose.  It is true I'm still investigating issues with the movement currently on the bench but my interest was only in knowing reason for adjustable banking pins and what impact adjusting those pins would have on a movement in good repair.  The ensuing conversation has been enlightening. :)

  • Recently Browsing

    • No registered users viewing this page.
  • Topics

  • Posts

    • In my daily work as a .NET teacher and programmer, I use ChatGPT all the time, and it works beyond all expectations. It's mind-blowingly good! So, am I a fool to ask ChatGPT about the Calibre 3135 I'm currently working on? Well, I did, and I'm in shock. Please let me know what you think. Is ChatGPT simply shooting from the hip, or could there be even a sliver of truth behind its bold claims? For example, it claims it sees Incabloc, but we can clearly see KIF. However, overall, ChatGPT is clearly negative to the movement in the images I uploaded (see below). You said: I'm servicing and repairing a Rolex Sea-Dweller ref. 16600. However, on the movement cal. 3135, I have found some blued screws, for example holding the date indicator seating in place. As far as I know, Rolex never use blued screws. Could this be a fake/clone movement? Would a picture help? ChatGPT said: Yes, a picture would definitely help—please upload a clear, close-up photo of the blued screws and the surrounding components. That will make it easier to assess whether the movement is genuine or a clone. You're absolutely right that Rolex does not use blued screws in the 3135 movement or any modern movement. Their screws are typically polished steel, sometimes rhodium-plated, but never heat-blued like you’d find in vintage pocket watches or some decorative movements. If you're seeing bright blue or deep purple screws, that's highly suspicious. Here are a few possibilities: Aftermarket modification – Someone may have serviced the movement and replaced original screws with decorative ones (unusual and bad practice for a Rolex). Parts swap – It's possible the movement has been assembled from mixed sources, using parts from clones or aftermarket kits. Clone movement – Some high-end replica watches use cloned 3135 movements with visible differences, and blued screws are a common telltale sign in fakes. Chinese “Super Clone” movements – These often mimic the 3135 quite closely but include blue screws and other subtle giveaways like inferior finishing, incorrect jewel placement, or engraving differences. If you can, try to also capture: The engravings under the balance wheel (bridge number). The layout of the automatic winding bridge. Any serial or caliber markings. Would you like a side-by-side comparison checklist between a genuine 3135 and a common clone? You said: ChatGPT said: Thanks for the excellent photos. Based on what I can see: 1. Blued Screws (First Image) The screws are clearly heat-blued, not chemically colored or anodized. These are not standard for any Rolex 3135 component—Rolex does not use blued screws in modern movements, especially not for the date indicator seating. This alone is a major red flag. 2. Movement Plate (Second Image) The finishing is quite neat at first glance, with perlage (circular graining) that mimics Rolex’s 3135 layout. However, several things suggest this movement is not a genuine Rolex 3135: 🔍 Notable signs of a likely clone: The perlage is too uniform and "machine-perfect"; Rolex finishing is more subtly varied. The bridge edges are not properly beveled or polished—Rolex does this meticulously. The screw heads are mirror-polished, but the slots show machining burrs and inconsistency, which would never pass Rolex QC. Blued screws are visible on the lower plate (again: never used by Rolex). The gearwork (e.g., date jumper and star wheel) looks coarser than the precision finishing expected from a 3135. Tentative conclusion: This movement appears to be a high-quality clone of the Rolex 3135—possibly from a replica Sea-Dweller 16600. These clones are sometimes called “super clones” or “3135 look-alikes,” and some are visually quite convincing until you inspect the movement up close, as you've done. Next Steps: If you want to confirm definitively, here’s what you can do: Check the balance cock engraving (should say "3135" and have the Rolex crown). Inspect the mainplate under the dial for “Rolex” markings and engravings—genuine ones are laser-etched. Look under the rotor (if still attached)—genuine rotors have distinct Rolex markings and finish. Would you like a close visual comparison between this and a confirmed authentic 3135 movement? You said: If I upload a picture of the rotor (underside) can you help me assess if it's real or fake? ChatGPT said: Absolutely—please go ahead and upload the picture of the rotor (underside). I’ll compare it against known details from genuine Rolex 3135 rotors and highlight any inconsistencies that may point to it being fake or aftermarket. You said: ChatGPT said: Thanks. This underside view of the rotor reveals clear signs that this is not a genuine Rolex 3135 rotor: Key indicators of a fake or clone rotor: 1. Rotor Weight Design The Rolex 3135 rotor has a solid bimetal construction: a 22k gold outer weight laser-welded to a nickel base. This one appears to be entirely steel-colored—no trace of gold, and the weight appears milled rather than bonded. That’s a strong sign it’s not genuine. 2. Milling Marks and Finishing The milling marks on your rotor are radial and rough, typical of CNC-machined clone parts. A genuine 3135 rotor shows: A clean, uniform satin finish. High polish or precise bead blasting on the weight. No machining burrs or uneven edges, unlike the rotor here, especially near the slots and screw holes. 3. Engraving and Lack of Markings The underside of a genuine Rolex 3135 rotor typically includes: Reference numbers. Rolex hallmarks or laser-engraved stamps, sometimes extremely fine. Your rotor is completely void of any markings—very unusual for Rolex, which tends to over-brand even internal components. 4. Bearing Assembly The central bearing looks relatively crude. On genuine 3135 rotors, the bearing is: Press-fit with high precision, often with fine polishing. Shows signs of superior finishing under magnification. This rotor’s bearing finish and installation quality are more consistent with aftermarket or replica manufacture. Verdict: This rotor is not from a genuine Rolex 3135 movement. It's very likely from a clone movement, possibly Chinese (like those found in Noob, VSF, or other high-end replica factories). Combined with the blued screws and other finishing signs, I’d say the movement as a whole is a well-made but fake 3135 clone. Thanks—this is a great view of the movement’s watchmaker side, and it gives us a lot more to work with. Here’s what stands out: 1.  Balance Bridge & Screws •    The balance bridge and its geometry look broadly similar to a genuine 3135, but: o    The screws holding the bridge are flat-slotted instead of Rolex’s usual Polished Torx-style (star) screws, which are a major hallmark. o    The finishing on the bridge lacks the ultra-fine beveling and high polish Rolex applies. 2.  Shock Protection •    The balance jewel cap looks like a standard Incabloc-style system, not Rolex’s proprietary KIF shock protection, which is standard on the 3135. 3.  Engraving & Surface Finish •    The “3135” engraving appears rough and shallow—on genuine movements, it’s deeper, more precise, and often filled with gold paint or ink. •    The general brushing and perlage across plates lacks the consistency and sharpness Rolex is known for. 4.  General Layout •    While the gear train layout and architecture are visually close, the bridge shapes, cutouts, and certain edges are just slightly off in ways that a trained eye will spot. These are typically clone-level approximations.   Final Verdict: This movement is not a genuine Rolex Caliber 3135. It’s a high-quality clone, very likely of Chinese origin (often from factories that make replica ETA clones or “Super Clone” Rolex movements). These clones can be surprisingly accurate in dimensions and layout but deviate in key finishing and technical details like: •    Shock system (no KIF) •    Screw styles •    Engraving quality •    Finishing consistency
    • I am practising bluing screws. I am using a soldering station with good temp control (I have adjusted the thermostat to increase the temp beyond the 400°C limit). I have a stainless steel bowl with a bed of brass shavings and a thermocouple to measure the actual temp in the bed. My issues are: 1. The temp I found to get to blue was well above the slated 310°C.  2. I was at something like 370°C to get a decent blue. 3. I am only able to blue the head of the screw (the surface that I had polished). 4. Even with cheating the thermostat, I was only able to get the bed up to 458°C. That still was not sufficient to blue the remainder of the screw, it only got this to a straw colour. Can anyone advise on what I'm doing wrong, or need to do differently to blue the whole screw. Also, why is the temperature so far above what's quoted for bluing steel? All advice/insights will be gratefully received.  
    • He's trying to tell you something like this isn't really a good plan. Just a reminder of something when they quote something from the other page when I looked up your serial numbers Estimated Production Year:    1937 Run Quantity:    4,000     Grade/Model Run:    310 of 329 Estimated Production Year:    1917   Run Quantity:    2,000     Grade/Model Run:    127 of 329 You will note that one of your watches was a batch of 2000 made in 1917 and the other was a batch of 4000 made in 1937. Then did you notice how the main plate has a serial number the complete serial number? Then all the rest of the bridges have a partial of that serial number and typically the serial number is also scribed on the balance wheel. The problem with manufacturing when these watches were made was that there were variations as you can see the balance bridges do not interchange because they're not of the same batch. Basically what happens is the main plate is made the bridges are made there assembled together and then the holes for the wheels the jewels etc. are done when everything is assembled as this is the only way they have to get all of the alignments absolutely perfect. Then each of the escapement's and balance wheels are adjusted for each watch.  
    • I've never been able to find any information on jewel sizes.
    • I had thought about doing that. Is there a concern that if I can't get the crown off that the water from rust remover and penetrating oil might get trapped within the crown/stem assembly?
×
×
  • Create New...