Did you manage to squirrel away some drops :)
It would be case hardening, only way to harden a low carbon steel. Basically you soak it at temp in something it can draw carbon from and you get a high carbon outer layer, then quench. Think mild steel with an outer skin of O1 (sort of). It can be really useful as you leave the outside dead hard (no temper) but still have the ductile core so its not brittle. Same idea as the gunsmiths do for colour pack case hardening,
You can do this at home with smelly stuff like bone meal, but its hard to get more than a few thou depth; the commercial guys with the nasty bath can get 50 thou with an overnight soak. I can remember doing the cyanide bath in high school 40 years ago on the grade 9 project, a tack hammer. I can't imagine a school allowing it today with the general level of paranoia. Also, you still get mild steel strength, not tool steel's higher tensile strength. Right on with the welding, but it does braze and silver solder well